Regulatory & Mathematical Reference
📖 Governance Glossary
Authoritative definitions for fair lending laws, supervisory benchmarks, and quantitative model invariants.
📂 Regulatory
AMF
Regulatory
Autorité des marchés financiers
Quebec's financial regulatory authority governing fair treatment of customers, sound commercial practices, and equitable access to credit facilities.
Law 25
Regulatory
Quebec Law 25 (Bill 64)
Quebec's privacy and automated decision legislation prescribing statutory penalties up to $25M CAD or 4% of worldwide turnover for unlawful automated decisions without transparency.
📂 Fair Lending
DIR
Fair Lending
Disparate Impact Ratio
The selection rate of the protected cohort divided by the selection rate of the control reference cohort: DIR = Rate_mwbe / Rate_control. A DIR below 0.80 flags adverse impact.
4/5ths Rule
Fair Lending
Four-Fifths (80%) Benchmark
Standard regulatory test where a selection rate for any protected group less than 80% of the highest rate constitutes prima facie evidence of adverse impact.
📂 Demographic
MWBE
Demographic
Minority & Women-Owned Business Enterprise
Designated commercial borrower cohort protected under fair lending guidelines and affirmative lending statutes.
📂 Mathematics
M_FI
Mathematics
Fairness Invariant Metric
QGI composite fairness invariant score bounded between 0.00 and 1.00. A score ? 0.80 certifies that decision mechanics remain balanced across demographic cohorts.
📂 Risk Governance
? (Tau)
Risk Governance
Tail-Risk Governance Tolerance Ceiling
The maximum permissible statistical variance across segment loss boundaries. Default bank governance tolerance ceiling is bounded at ? ? 0.2500.
📂 Economics
M_HB
Economics
Hypervolume Optimization (Pareto Frontier)
Multi-objective mathematical engine determining the optimal equilibrium between loan origination yield and fairness invariant boundaries.
📂 Credit Risk
PD
Credit Risk
Probability of Default
Statistical probability that a commercial borrower fails to meet debt service obligations within a standard 12–24 month underwriting window.
📂 Underwriting
DSCR
Underwriting
Debt Service Coverage Ratio
Net operating income divided by total debt obligations. Essential risk variable used to evaluate liquidity and repayment capacity.
📂 Bureau Feature
Paydex
Bureau Feature
Dun & Bradstreet Paydex Score
Commercial payment timeliness score (1–100). Latent correlation with early-stage business tenure makes it a high-risk demographic proxy.
📂 Pricing
bps
Pricing
Basis Points
Financial metric where 1 bps = 0.01% (0.0001). Internal compliance policy restricts non-risk-based APR disparities to ? 25 bps.
📂 Explainable AI
SHAP
Explainable AI
Shapley Additive Explanations
Game-theoretic feature attribution technique measuring the marginal contribution of each credit variable to the automated model score.
📂 Audit Trail
HITL
Audit Trail
Human-in-the-Loop
Supervisory escalation workflow logging manual underwriter departures from model recommendations with mandatory dual-officer sign-off.
📂 Supervisory
SLA
Supervisory
Service Level Agreement
Regulatory countdown clock requiring mandatory investigation and sign-off on Level 4 compliance breaches within a 96-hour window.
